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Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are helpful in

Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are bacteria helpful in the nitrification process, which is a crucial step in the nitrogen cycle and supports the growth of plants and other organisms that rely on nitrogen.

Nitrosomonas is responsible for the oxidation of ammonia (NH3) to nitrite (NO2-), while Nitrobacter oxidizes nitrite to nitrate (NO3-). This conversion is essential for the uptake of nitrogen by plants, which is necessary for their growth and development.